The Role Of Professional Development For Educators Essay Example For Students

The Role Of Professional Development For Educators Essay Proficient advancement for instructors is a significant advance in learning better approaches to teach, execute new practices and regulating the most ideal results for kids s prosperity. Contingent upon the child’s conditions it is additionally imperative to scan for different methods for supposition. For this situation pleasing the child’s family and the network in which the individual in question lives in and progressing towards advancing beneficial connections. Relationship building empowers guardians in working cooperatively with experts to make conditions of help and excitement around the eventual benefits of the youngster. As expressed in the National Quality Standards (2013), â€Å"the skill of families is perceived and they share in dynamic about their child’s learning and wellbeing† (p. 152). Questions that may help with finding suitable help for youngsters s learning are for instance, what are the eventual benefits of the kid when at home? What are the things he/she is acceptable at? When you are out, what do they appreciate the most? Posing inquiries like this gives knowledge into the Microsystem and Mesosystem the most compelling pieces of a kid s life. Becoming acquainted with the kid s different preferences are significant in discovering approaches to actualize strong environmental factors. Finding the predominant parts of a youngster s life gives establishment to utilizing the Strengths-based Approach and discovering standards of the child’s qualities and capacities, seeing a comprehensive perspective on the kid, expanding on the kid s capacities in reach of their zone of proximal turn of events. At the point when teachers connect with kids they become mindful of their abilities, which sets up â€Å"sustained shared thinking† (DEECD, 2012, p. 10) , having the option to cooperate and provoke the . . thinking and strategising to execute transformative methods of adapting to difficulties. It is strategy dependent on vision, teaching method and theory. While Bronfenbrenner’s Bioecological Model contains the jobs, examples, decides and convictions that influence the improvement of a person. It’s sole reason for recognizing who we are as an individual, the moves we make and our persuasions that affects an individual’s future. There are a few shortfalls in utilizing the methodology model as it can just apply for progressing in the direction of as of now learnt capacities and an approach to maintain a strategic distance from reality. By all methods it is an incredible methodology however there should be a responsibility from a network of students who cooperate to â€Å"become progressively creative in managing emergencies, enduring steady anxieties, and meeting future difficulties instead of creating reliance on the system† (Hammond, 2010p. 4).

Ngos As Alternative Service Providers Children And Young People Essay Essays

Ngos As Alternative Service Providers Children And Young People Essay Essays Ngos As Alternative Service Providers Children And Young People Essay Ngos As Alternative Service Providers Children And Young People Essay which are approved by territories and are sticking to all future chiefs. However after such a large number of endeavors and vows to actualize the Torahs and crucial laws the more fragile region of the general public, non just in India yet in all pieces of the universe, is still prevented the human rights from claiming quality guidance, wellbeing and fairness. Consequently an interest was felt to search for a type of substitute technique or way out to make full this spread. It is a result of this ground Non Governmental Organizations ( NGOs ) are framed to bear the obligation of working the most unfortunate of hapless with the specialists. In a major creating state like India, Non Governmental Organizations ( NGOs ) go about as exchange or correlative assistance providers and look to connect the army spreads in the formative systems among range and request of administrations. These other help providers play an of import work by helping authoritiess through upholding, collaborating and supplementing the plants of the area so as to ensure that every one of the individuals who are prohibited, make the most of their privilege of uniformity in the public eye. Solid and educated individuals are the core of any turn of events. Absence of dish to the guidance, immovably gained perception, achievements and great health is an organization for its decrease. Supportable advancement is conceivable only through the dish to significant larning which in twist is significant for improved productiveness, decreased destitution, improved and precaution health consideration, enabled grown-up females and upgraded correspondence. NGOs, as advancement life partners, have the head blending capacity to play in states where authoritiess have fizzled or can't bring through their standard capacity. In the health and guidance segments, there are numerous achievement accounts that non only made the required physical base however close to built up the scholastic and thinking about the individuals who are still forgotten about. NGOs as bearers of comprehensive developing Legislature of India is focusing on the financial incorporation of the general public at enormous. Yet at the same time there is a more prominent interest for the comprehensive society so as the underserved must non experience forgot about. Here NGOs can play a superior capacity for the coordinating of this more fragile development with the general public where specialists s endeavors are non ready to bring through the spreads and the goals. Dish to essential guidance and health consideration establishments are in a general sense considered as the chief obligations of authoritiess. Governments attempt to be in accordance with the universally concurred parts of the bargains All which area that essential guidance ought to be free and mandatory. The main point behind these imprints was on expanding dish of children to fundamental proper guidance gave by authoritiess. Job of authoritiess as a facilitator of essential guidance is appropriate as an educated society can exploit in building state s independence and can other than aggregate advantages of cultural and financial turn of events. Not simply the general public at large yet people can other than be profited in footings of way of life, lifecycle and across coevalss. In creating states like India, the jussive mind-set for taught individuals is considerably more noteworthy, as it is non only about applying the option to be educated and a duty to part towards the state for its turn of events, yet it is other than of import for guaranting security. Wellbeing consideration and guidance are the essential help divisions given these are the biggest, the most overall and distinguishable foundations in the state, seeable even in the privy parts. Due to their social, cultural and financial components of health and guidance divisions, these are the most mind boggling foundations to administrate and pull off. In this way, regardless of the considerable number of endeavors and cash put in for the satisfaction of protected vow of Education for All and Healthy Citizens , India is as yet battling with the difficult issues of hapless quality, insufficiency of rationale, complication and inconsistent dish in the tutoring and wellbeing framework. Moreover, where the specialists s stipulation to perceive the points of cosmopolitan essential guidance and solid residents has been inconsistent to bring through interest, the practical and since quite a while ago run organization of specialists and NGOs can connect this spread. NGOs as partners in t he organization go about as main thrust behind more noteworthy participation through the dynamic preparation of open help for an impossible to miss cause. With changed point of convergence on spread excursion the establishments of value health consideration and guidance and to be in a state of harmony with the parts of the bargains, more prominent going to is being paid on capacity of non specialists partners that they are playing and could play in back uping assistants and experts in achieving marks, while specialists being the central provider. This pulls in light of the adjusting capacity of the specialists needs to play in back uping the requests of improved wellbeing consideration establishments and quality essential guidance in cases where it is non the immediate provider. The specialists s work varies orchestrating to the sort of the NGO and the degree to which they praise the open bringing of the administrations. NGOs advocate their capacity towards the achievement of parts of the bargains either by seting power per unit territory on the specialists agencies or by influencing straight as consideration takers. The underserved may take numerous signifiers including those hard to run in footings of sexual orientation, road kids, vagrants, disbanded kids in station battle nations, kids with disablements, displaced people, kid workers and so forth. These underserved are non ready to benefit their fundamental necessities of guidance and wellbeing and henceforth can non be a part of comprehensive developing in light of destitution, and additionally as a result of socio social and other interest related grounds. Deficient flexibly of assets in stray and provincial nations can more distant decline these bottlenecks. NGOs and Orphan s interest for Education and Health According to an overview led by SOS Children s unassuming community dependent on third National Health Survey, there are around 20 million children ( around 4 % of the whole populace ) are vagrant. Fitting to this, 0.3 % kids were stranded due to expire of their folks and rest 99.7 % have been relinquished. The central reason for such high figures are credited to neediness as the main supporter while cultural disturbance and psychological oppressor act in certain areas, as uncovered by this investigation of SOS Children s unassuming community. Destitution, disablement, disputes, and insufficiency of cognizance are prominent bottlenecks to numerous children securing into schools. Monetary misfortunes and society s lack of contribution and security imply that vagrants may lose the opportunity to profit the establishments gave by the open wellbeing framework each piece great. Kids who have been stranded by the perish of guardians or the individual enduring guardian is non ready to take consideration, are typically disposed of by society, denied affection and consideration and left with scarcely any assets to populate on. For cultural and monetary grounds these children every now and again drop out from schools. Once in a while these children are badly taken care of and experience the ill effects of debilitated health and are at a danger of abuse and lack of regard. In many condition of affairss these children are driven into unlawful exercises and sexual exercises in case of miss kid. India is go forthing no stones unturned with the expect to pass on vagrant into the standard. Service of Health and Family Welfare Ministry, Health Ministry and Education Ministry of Indian specialists have actualized grouped open help and wellbeing procedures for the oppressed. Other than there are in excess of 800 orphanhoods across India for the upliftment of this underserved development of society. The specialists s venture to better the course of essential guidance and wellbeing consideration establishments for vagrants is established in the significance of fundamental human rights for all children. This endeavor of specialists s can ensure a place of balance and cultural security among all developments of society. The advantages of cultural fuse, mental turn of events, secure and organized condition and so on can be utilized by confabulating comprehension and life achievements. Vishwa Nirmal Prem Ashram The NGO The Vishwa Nirmal Prem Ashram is a Non Government Charitable Organization in Greater NOIDA, U.P. , has built up a hypothetical record that utilizes health consideration and guidance as an organization of undertaking the occupations of vagrant, with the boss point of convergence on miss kid and ruined grown-up females with no qualification of rank, confidence, part, race or shading material. The ashram is an endeavor of H. H. Shri Mataji Devi Foundation. The association is enlisted under the Trust Registration Act and Foreign Contribution Regulation Act ( FCRA ) . The association is subsidized by the individuals from the Sahaj Yoga Organization and there are some global suppliers each piece great. Courses and workshops are led as store height exercises. NGO does non get any monetary guide from the specialists agencies. Mrs. Giesla Matzer, the Executive Director told that the ashram is controlled however non supported by the territory specialists. The Ashram is overseen and run by the president Sir C. P. Srivastava and the legitimate gatekeepers. The twenty-four hours to twenty-four hours exercises are regulated by Austrian Citizen Mrs. Gisela Matzer, the Executive Director. She is actually truly being called Oma by the inhabitants and resembles grandmother who ever gives them her protective love. Mrs. Darshi Gursharan, the sweetheart grandmother, has numerous mature ages of understanding as

Confessions of a Closet Smoker

Confessions of a Closet Smoker Addiction Coping and Recovery Personal Stories Print Confessions of a Closet Smoker By Terry Martin facebook twitter Terry Martin quit smoking after 26 years and is now an advocate for those seeking freedom from nicotine addiction. Learn about our editorial policy Terry Martin Updated on January 17, 2020 More in Addiction Coping and Recovery Personal Stories Methods and Support Overcoming Addiction Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Nicotine Use Smoking in secret is a behavior that creates pain and loneliness for the smoker.  It makes us feel guilty, weak and stuck.   Karens story will resonate with anyone who has struggled to hide their smoking. Thank you for sharing your story Kay, and congratulations on taking your life back. My name is Karen, but my friends call me Kay. I started smoking when I was 14.  I am now 31.I realize now that my reasons for smoking at that age have twisted themselves into reasons why I was still smoking 16 years later. It is as if my entire life was deliberately built around cigarettes. Perhaps it was.I quit smoking on June 12. Today is my fifth smoke-free day.I feel like I am waking up out of some kind of fog. I decided to introduce myself to your quit smoking support  group while Im still foggy, so I dont talk myself out of being brutally honest with you. I have always hidden behind smoking, in one way or another. I dont want to hide any longer. I want to take the power of my addiction away by telling you the truth about me. If you like me after reading this, that is wonderful. If you dont, I dont blame you! But I need to be honest about the monster I have become. I have done a lot of rotten things during my relationship with nicotine, things that are shameful, things I cant take back. I am slowly coming to realize all the lies I told myself, and believed, just to be able to smoke. There are so many things that are coming into focus regarding my affair with smoking.Most disheartening is that it seems like Marriage vs. Capri 120s could be the defining title for my life the last five years. My husband is a nonsmoker and when we met, I had quit for a little over one year after smoking for years. He believed I was a nonsmoker when we got together. I did too.I cant even remember why I started smoking again. But the point is, I did.And I did it with gusto.In the beginning of our relationship, my husband tolerated my 1-2 cigarettes per day, while I tolerated his drinking habit. It was almost an unspoken code between us; I dont talk about your habit and you dont talk about mine. When I began smoking again, I decided I could control it and would only s moke when I drank alcohol. Since I rarely drank, this was a perfect plan.Well, not exactly.I noticed that, slowly, as time went on, I was pouring more and more drinks at home - one weak drink for me that I would sip on all night and one or more strong drinks for him. As time passed, I was frequently getting my husband sloshed and giving myself permission to smoke almost an entire pack in the 2 hours it took my husband to pass out.If that isnt nicotine addiction, I dont know what is. The Power of the Smokescreen I never saw it the way I just described it until the last few weeks. I was so blind to my manipulations and scheming. If you had told me what I was doing, I would have thought you were crazy! I have always been the too nice person, the kind of person that you could trust, a friend. And thats what I thought I was. But as the smoke is clearing from my mind, it is hitting me like a ton of bricks. This became a revelation of who I have become, the kind of wife and mother I have been. Utterly selfish and devoted to my addiction.I despised myself for so many years but dared not let it linger on my mind for too long...otherwise, I would have had to do something about it. Nicotine Took Control, Bit by Bit My addiction grew worse and became harder and harder to control. For the last few years, I spent all the energy I had planning my smoking around my husband. I thought, since I love him so much I shouldnt subject him to it and therefore, secrecy was a necessity - out of love, of course. Now I realize that my addict-self is selfish and is motivated only by cigarettes. Its all about finding a way to feed the addiction. I thought smoking away from my hubby was a sacrifice I was making (see how nice I am? ha ha), but now I see it for what it really was - a way to prevent him from having an opinion about it.When smoking cessation commercials came on TV, I became the most talkative person in the room, desperately trying to prevent someone from commenting on how bad smoking is. Desperately hoping my son wouldnt blurt out his knowledge of my smoking. I just couldnt stand to be hypocritical and agree with the commercial, and then sneak a smoke. It was better to never let the subject come up at all. The Heavy Burden of Smoking in Secret My husband and I both work from home, so we are together all day. I would deliberately get up before him in the morning and go to bed after him in the evening just so I could smoke. I was obnoxiously crabby if he got up in the morning before I could sneak a cigarette and shower before he woke up.I would sneak outside in blistering heat and torrential rains, more times than I could possibly count, in order to cater to my addiction. I have faked headaches so I could stay home from outings that would hinder my ability to smoke at least every hour. I have pooh-poohed travel ideas because I knew we would be together too much for me to smoke successfully and keep it hidden. I am always running to the store for everyone for  any  reason, in order to sneak to the gas station and buy cigarettes, and then smoke in peace for a few minutes. I have avoided great friends for years and years, because I didnt want my smoking habit to be discovered.I would feel relieved when my husband and son would go on an outing without me (at my insistence), just so I could smoke in peace. They thought I wanted Alone Time, but what I really wanted was to be alone with my cigarette. But after my cigarette was stubbed out, I would want to be with them again. And they werent there. Well, then at least I could smoke another one...then another one...then another one... What time are you going to get home? In 15 minutes?  ... I could smoke three more before they get home...My smoking has created a huge gap that my husband isnt even aware of. He tells people we dont smoke. Either I am very good at hiding this or he really doesnt want to know, because it has to be obvious, doesnt it? Five days ago I didnt think so. Today Im not so sure.What he doesnt know is that I hid from him. He doesnt know I looked through the windows of my house to see where he was before going in. If I could see him through the window, I would use another door to come in because I wouldnt want him to approach me and smell cigarettes. So, before Id go in the house, Id go to the garden (if I wasnt already there) and pick rosemary, basil, or any pungent herb. I would rub them on my fingers and chew on one. Then, when the coast was clear, Id come into the house and make a beeline for the bathroom for a frantic session of tooth brushing, mouthwash, and hand/face scrubbing. I would use lotion last and rub a small amount in my hair. Only then would I feel somewhat safe. I would finally feel like I could sit down next to my husband or son for awhile and be alright. But then,  inevitably,  I would want another cigarette. The Never Ending Cycle of Nicotine Addiction And thus the circle goes around and around. For the last 16 years, I have been living like someone I dont even recognize. And it was just getting worse and worse. Every time I smoked, I would feel enormous guilt. I am just beginning to realize what life with me must have been like for my family --  constantly distracted, spending most of my time scurrying around, making sure they are settled, catering to their every whim because if they are involved in something else, I could go outside, thinking that  surely they wouldnt look for me if their every need was met? My husband and I decided over a month ago that he would leave for a few weeks to start building our dream home out of state, near his parents (who smoke). I thought I really lucked out. Most every thought that centered around moving next year involved a scene with me and his parents outside on the deck smoking together. Him being gone for a few weeks where I could smoke without risk sounded great.. My son and I will be arriving in July to spend the rest of summer there and then we will all return back home.Since I have had so much time alone, I have had a lot to think about.  I reflected on the insanity that has become my daily life.  I no longer even have a life, really.  I live in a self-imposed prison.  Im both prisoner and jailer, because Im the only one who holds the key to let me out. Suddenly, it became clear to me and I made the biggest decision in my life. I decided to quit smoking.I decided to quit the madness and chaos. I decided to look my addiction in the face and say NO MORE! I dont want our son to smoke. I want to be close to my family. I dont want to burden my family with the cost and pain of a debilitating smoking-related disease (like my father).?? I want to be able to hang out with my non-smoking friends, I want to look forward to traveling and spending time with my husband. I dont want to schedule my time around smoking. I want to be free of the hold smoking has over me. I Picked a Day to Quit A friend suggested  making a quit date. I did. I began obsessing over my quit date. I asked everyone I could think of for advice. I called 1-800-no-butts. It was after-hours and I listened to every available bit of information they could provide on their answering machine. I read the articles about smoking cessation at Verywell.com.  This site inspired me. I finally felt like I could do it. I decided to do it. I asked my mother for help. I asked my sister for help. I asked my son for help.Meanwhile, my husband knows nothing about my smoking, much less me quitting it. He does not know how I cry myself to sleep for being such a horrible wife. He doesnt know how I wish I could take back every moment that I smoked, just to spend that time with him because I miss him so much. He doesnt know that I am a selfish, manipulative person, or how sorry I am that I didnt realize who I had become or what this addiction was doing to us.I am going to just be brave and reach out to you through my stor y, because I am so tired. I am tired of keeping secrets, I am tired of pushing people away, I am tired of being ashamed, and I am tired of being sorry. I am tired of hiding and being someone Im not.This is the fifth day since I quit. I will not smoke today. I will not be the person I hate.I have a fiery determination and indefinite patience to remain free from smoking. I will rise above the smoke. I am starting to feel good about myself again.The nicotine withdrawal of the last 5 days have been physically tough: Nausea, sweats, headaches, and a feeling of emptiness.??But there is truth.That is what I have and that is what keeps me going.Thanks for letting me share my terrible secrets with you. It helps so much for me to look at myself honestly. Ive havent done that for a long time. Thanks for being there and letting me reach out.~Kay~ More quit stories from closet smokers: Freedom After 40 Years - Nenejunes Story The Double Life of a Secret Smoker - Nope55s Story I Always Smoked in Secret - Michelles Story

Confessions of a Closet Smoker

Confessions of a Closet Smoker Addiction Coping and Recovery Personal Stories Print Confessions of a Closet Smoker By Terry Martin facebook twitter Terry Martin quit smoking after 26 years and is now an advocate for those seeking freedom from nicotine addiction. Learn about our editorial policy Terry Martin Updated on January 17, 2020 More in Addiction Coping and Recovery Personal Stories Methods and Support Overcoming Addiction Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Nicotine Use Smoking in secret is a behavior that creates pain and loneliness for the smoker.  It makes us feel guilty, weak and stuck.   Karens story will resonate with anyone who has struggled to hide their smoking. Thank you for sharing your story Kay, and congratulations on taking your life back. My name is Karen, but my friends call me Kay. I started smoking when I was 14.  I am now 31.I realize now that my reasons for smoking at that age have twisted themselves into reasons why I was still smoking 16 years later. It is as if my entire life was deliberately built around cigarettes. Perhaps it was.I quit smoking on June 12. Today is my fifth smoke-free day.I feel like I am waking up out of some kind of fog. I decided to introduce myself to your quit smoking support  group while Im still foggy, so I dont talk myself out of being brutally honest with you. I have always hidden behind smoking, in one way or another. I dont want to hide any longer. I want to take the power of my addiction away by telling you the truth about me. If you like me after reading this, that is wonderful. If you dont, I dont blame you! But I need to be honest about the monster I have become. I have done a lot of rotten things during my relationship with nicotine, things that are shameful, things I cant take back. I am slowly coming to realize all the lies I told myself, and believed, just to be able to smoke. There are so many things that are coming into focus regarding my affair with smoking.Most disheartening is that it seems like Marriage vs. Capri 120s could be the defining title for my life the last five years. My husband is a nonsmoker and when we met, I had quit for a little over one year after smoking for years. He believed I was a nonsmoker when we got together. I did too.I cant even remember why I started smoking again. But the point is, I did.And I did it with gusto.In the beginning of our relationship, my husband tolerated my 1-2 cigarettes per day, while I tolerated his drinking habit. It was almost an unspoken code between us; I dont talk about your habit and you dont talk about mine. When I began smoking again, I decided I could control it and would only s moke when I drank alcohol. Since I rarely drank, this was a perfect plan.Well, not exactly.I noticed that, slowly, as time went on, I was pouring more and more drinks at home - one weak drink for me that I would sip on all night and one or more strong drinks for him. As time passed, I was frequently getting my husband sloshed and giving myself permission to smoke almost an entire pack in the 2 hours it took my husband to pass out.If that isnt nicotine addiction, I dont know what is. The Power of the Smokescreen I never saw it the way I just described it until the last few weeks. I was so blind to my manipulations and scheming. If you had told me what I was doing, I would have thought you were crazy! I have always been the too nice person, the kind of person that you could trust, a friend. And thats what I thought I was. But as the smoke is clearing from my mind, it is hitting me like a ton of bricks. This became a revelation of who I have become, the kind of wife and mother I have been. Utterly selfish and devoted to my addiction.I despised myself for so many years but dared not let it linger on my mind for too long...otherwise, I would have had to do something about it. Nicotine Took Control, Bit by Bit My addiction grew worse and became harder and harder to control. For the last few years, I spent all the energy I had planning my smoking around my husband. I thought, since I love him so much I shouldnt subject him to it and therefore, secrecy was a necessity - out of love, of course. Now I realize that my addict-self is selfish and is motivated only by cigarettes. Its all about finding a way to feed the addiction. I thought smoking away from my hubby was a sacrifice I was making (see how nice I am? ha ha), but now I see it for what it really was - a way to prevent him from having an opinion about it.When smoking cessation commercials came on TV, I became the most talkative person in the room, desperately trying to prevent someone from commenting on how bad smoking is. Desperately hoping my son wouldnt blurt out his knowledge of my smoking. I just couldnt stand to be hypocritical and agree with the commercial, and then sneak a smoke. It was better to never let the subject come up at all. The Heavy Burden of Smoking in Secret My husband and I both work from home, so we are together all day. I would deliberately get up before him in the morning and go to bed after him in the evening just so I could smoke. I was obnoxiously crabby if he got up in the morning before I could sneak a cigarette and shower before he woke up.I would sneak outside in blistering heat and torrential rains, more times than I could possibly count, in order to cater to my addiction. I have faked headaches so I could stay home from outings that would hinder my ability to smoke at least every hour. I have pooh-poohed travel ideas because I knew we would be together too much for me to smoke successfully and keep it hidden. I am always running to the store for everyone for  any  reason, in order to sneak to the gas station and buy cigarettes, and then smoke in peace for a few minutes. I have avoided great friends for years and years, because I didnt want my smoking habit to be discovered.I would feel relieved when my husband and son would go on an outing without me (at my insistence), just so I could smoke in peace. They thought I wanted Alone Time, but what I really wanted was to be alone with my cigarette. But after my cigarette was stubbed out, I would want to be with them again. And they werent there. Well, then at least I could smoke another one...then another one...then another one... What time are you going to get home? In 15 minutes?  ... I could smoke three more before they get home...My smoking has created a huge gap that my husband isnt even aware of. He tells people we dont smoke. Either I am very good at hiding this or he really doesnt want to know, because it has to be obvious, doesnt it? Five days ago I didnt think so. Today Im not so sure.What he doesnt know is that I hid from him. He doesnt know I looked through the windows of my house to see where he was before going in. If I could see him through the window, I would use another door to come in because I wouldnt want him to approach me and smell cigarettes. So, before Id go in the house, Id go to the garden (if I wasnt already there) and pick rosemary, basil, or any pungent herb. I would rub them on my fingers and chew on one. Then, when the coast was clear, Id come into the house and make a beeline for the bathroom for a frantic session of tooth brushing, mouthwash, and hand/face scrubbing. I would use lotion last and rub a small amount in my hair. Only then would I feel somewhat safe. I would finally feel like I could sit down next to my husband or son for awhile and be alright. But then,  inevitably,  I would want another cigarette. The Never Ending Cycle of Nicotine Addiction And thus the circle goes around and around. For the last 16 years, I have been living like someone I dont even recognize. And it was just getting worse and worse. Every time I smoked, I would feel enormous guilt. I am just beginning to realize what life with me must have been like for my family --  constantly distracted, spending most of my time scurrying around, making sure they are settled, catering to their every whim because if they are involved in something else, I could go outside, thinking that  surely they wouldnt look for me if their every need was met? My husband and I decided over a month ago that he would leave for a few weeks to start building our dream home out of state, near his parents (who smoke). I thought I really lucked out. Most every thought that centered around moving next year involved a scene with me and his parents outside on the deck smoking together. Him being gone for a few weeks where I could smoke without risk sounded great.. My son and I will be arriving in July to spend the rest of summer there and then we will all return back home.Since I have had so much time alone, I have had a lot to think about.  I reflected on the insanity that has become my daily life.  I no longer even have a life, really.  I live in a self-imposed prison.  Im both prisoner and jailer, because Im the only one who holds the key to let me out. Suddenly, it became clear to me and I made the biggest decision in my life. I decided to quit smoking.I decided to quit the madness and chaos. I decided to look my addiction in the face and say NO MORE! I dont want our son to smoke. I want to be close to my family. I dont want to burden my family with the cost and pain of a debilitating smoking-related disease (like my father).?? I want to be able to hang out with my non-smoking friends, I want to look forward to traveling and spending time with my husband. I dont want to schedule my time around smoking. I want to be free of the hold smoking has over me. I Picked a Day to Quit A friend suggested  making a quit date. I did. I began obsessing over my quit date. I asked everyone I could think of for advice. I called 1-800-no-butts. It was after-hours and I listened to every available bit of information they could provide on their answering machine. I read the articles about smoking cessation at Verywell.com.  This site inspired me. I finally felt like I could do it. I decided to do it. I asked my mother for help. I asked my sister for help. I asked my son for help.Meanwhile, my husband knows nothing about my smoking, much less me quitting it. He does not know how I cry myself to sleep for being such a horrible wife. He doesnt know how I wish I could take back every moment that I smoked, just to spend that time with him because I miss him so much. He doesnt know that I am a selfish, manipulative person, or how sorry I am that I didnt realize who I had become or what this addiction was doing to us.I am going to just be brave and reach out to you through my stor y, because I am so tired. I am tired of keeping secrets, I am tired of pushing people away, I am tired of being ashamed, and I am tired of being sorry. I am tired of hiding and being someone Im not.This is the fifth day since I quit. I will not smoke today. I will not be the person I hate.I have a fiery determination and indefinite patience to remain free from smoking. I will rise above the smoke. I am starting to feel good about myself again.The nicotine withdrawal of the last 5 days have been physically tough: Nausea, sweats, headaches, and a feeling of emptiness.??But there is truth.That is what I have and that is what keeps me going.Thanks for letting me share my terrible secrets with you. It helps so much for me to look at myself honestly. Ive havent done that for a long time. Thanks for being there and letting me reach out.~Kay~ More quit stories from closet smokers: Freedom After 40 Years - Nenejunes Story The Double Life of a Secret Smoker - Nope55s Story I Always Smoked in Secret - Michelles Story

Domestic Violence Effects On Children - 2864 Words

The news consists of new and repeating stories everyday whether it involves something life changing or something just to lighten up someone’s day such as a baby laughing gone viral. There is one topic that consistently makes its way into the spotlight; domestic violence. Domestic violence is defined as: violent or aggressive behavior within the home; typically involving the violent abuse of a spouse or a partner. As this definition is being analyzed, many situations may graze our minds, especially recently. The question is, does domestic violence have an effect on children. Although many people seem to believe that they are not influenced easily, it is proven that a person retains and remembers the most as an infant growing into a child and those whom have experienced domestic violence second handily grow into experiencing it first handily. Domestic violence is a very controversial topic, especially in the female community considering whom all it effects. It is known to come f rom within the heart of our own homes whether the outside world knows or not. As a child grows up in a household full of multiple personalities, he or she begins to retain a lot of the activities performed from inside of the household. It is proven that those who were raised around domestic violence have had it affect their life in one way or another, but how could it be blamed upon a child. It is kind of hard to believe that a person who cannot remember their first birthday remember how their lovedShow MoreRelatedThe Effects of Domestic Violence on Children1529 Words   |  7 PagesProject: The Effects of Domestic Violence on Children Trudy Root Kaplan University CM107-11 Children are negatively impacted by the surrounding of domestic violence in multiple ways, in which need to be identified. The audience that needs to be aware of domestic abuse’s effects on children is adults that care for children; such as pediatricians, teachers, counselors, and parents. The issue that needs to be addressed is the negative effects on children involved in a domestic violence situationRead MoreThe Effects Of Domestic Violence On Children1387 Words   |  6 Pages Literature Review: The Effects of Domestic Violence on Children By Taralyn Dean SW 8570 March 11, 2015 Introduction Today this paper will be exploring the affects of intimate partner domestic violence and how this impacts the children. The children of theses situations are the bystanders of these physical and emotional events. This paper will review in depth what other professionals are saying about the children of the domestic violence relationships and also the findings andRead MoreThe Effects Of Domestic Violence On Children Essay1383 Words   |  6 PagesIn a similar study by Ybarra, Wilkens, Lieberman (2007) the goal was to determine if domestic violence leads to functioning shortfalls, and what its effects it has on a child’s behavioral and cognitive functioning. In homes where domestic violence happens, young children are more likely to witness violence than older children. It was hypothesized that children who witnessed violence at home had lower verbal capabilities, and would display greater internalizing and externalizing behaviors. ParticipantsRead MoreEffect of Domestic Violence on Children692 Words   |  3 PagesASSIGNMENT 1 DOMESTIC VIOLENCE ID: S99003183; URIAM ROBATI ABSTRACT Domestic Violence has a great effect on children. Domestic violence also known as domestic abuse, spousal abuse or child abuse is recognized as a pattern of abusive behavior by one or both partners especially those in marriage. This coercive behavior is used against another person to obtain power and control over the other party in a relationship. Domestic violence takes many forms such as physical violence which includesRead MoreDomestic Violence And Its Effects On Children1445 Words   |  6 PagesWhat is domestic Violence? Domestic Violence is described as violent or aggressive behavior within the home, typically involving the violent abuse of a spouse or partner. Many children end up being the victims to seeing domestic violence in the home which is very unhealthy to their development. Some children may development resentment toward both parents- one for not leaving and the other for causing the abuse. Depression, aggressive behavior, emotional distress and suicide depending on the severityRead MoreEffects of Domestic Violence on Children1124 Words   |  5 PagesThe biggest victims of domestic violence are the littlest. The home is a suppose to be a safe and secure environment for children with loving parents and free from violence. Children need a secure environment where they can come home to when the outside world is unsafe. However, every year there are millions of children who’s homes are not a safe haven. Millions of children are exposed to a parent being violently assaulted. Domestic violence is a prevalent social issue in America today. First, whoRead MoreThe Effects Of Domestic Violence On Children And Children1541 Words   |  7 Pageslife. Domestic abused affect women and children. Lots of women are more at risk in their own home. Spouse abuses happen when one person in the marriage chooses to control the other party by using fair intimidation physical, emotional abuse. Domestic violence displaced many families because they are trying to get away from their abuser. Abuse can range from physical, mentally, emotional or psychological. One of every 5 woman are said to have experience an abuse from their partner. The effect of DomesticRead MoreEffects of Domestic Violence on Children908 Words   |  4 PagesEffects of Domestic Violence on Children by Mary Pelham English 1010-19 5 October 2011 Pelham i Outline I. Effects on younger children A. Feelings of deprivation Read MoreThe Effects Of Domestic Violence On Children963 Words   |  4 PagesThe Effects of Domestic Violence on Children Many children witness domestic violence each day. Most times, children witness their mothers being abuse by their fathers, step-fathers, or mother’s boyfriends. According to Couchenour and Chrisman (2011), â€Å"Women and children are at greater risk of being victims of abuse than are men† (p. 131). Witnessing violence or being abused at home has serious effects on children. This article explains the short-term and long-term effects that domestic violence hasRead MoreEffects Of Domestic Violence On Children990 Words   |  4 Pagesexposed to domestic violence at an early age, that child adapts to these adverse circumstance and situations (Holmes, 2013). Therefore, children who are regularly exposed to domestic violence may initially display less aggressive behaviors than children who are never exposed. However, this is due to their fear of being a victim of a physical assault (Holmes, 2013). This finding was interesting because it shows how deeply the children are affe cted by exposure to domestic violence. The children become

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Audiences and Spectatorship Free Essays

string(38) " audiences as being passive entities\." Are audiences’ vulnerable pawns ensnared under the manipulative and calculating control of the media or, do audiences’ actively engage in the media by constructing their own interpretations and meanings of the world? This is an extremely controversial issue that is extensively debated all around the world. Some view audiences as being easily influenced masses of people who can be persuaded to purchase products and conform to societies ideals or even follow corrupt leaders through advertising. There have also been fears that the media may alter the way people behave for example, being more violent and aggressive. We will write a custom essay sample on Audiences and Spectatorship or any similar topic only for you Order Now On the other side of the coin, there are theorists who believe that the media has a great deal less influence over audiences then is hypothesized. This is the central argument that this essay will be debating, to conclude whether audiences are passive individuals who are targeted victims of the media, or whether they are active and are thus not fictitious cohorts who believe everything they are told or watch in the media. To avoid misrepresentation the definition and differentiation of audiences is crucial. An Audience is†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ dictionary definition. There are two types of audiences that are marketed in the media-mass and niche. The mass audience includes people of different social cultures, different degrees of class and wealth and people with varying grades of education. The mass is composed of individuals who are oblivious to each other and who, in an ocean of people, don’t individually stand out. Due to this oblivion, members of the mass audience rarely interact and this lack of interaction means little exchange of experiences. A niche is that part of the audience, being relatively small in size, that marketers produce and can thus be easily targeted, producing only a small but secure profit. Audiences are not blank sheets of paper on which media messages can be written; members of an audience will have prior attitudes and beliefs which will determine how effective media messages are. † (Abercrombie, 1996:140) Mass media assumes that its audiences are credulous, susceptible and incompetent. This is however challenged by the idea of an ‘active audience’ in which individuals are not mere sheep that follow the flock but individuals who possess agency over their lives and the messages they receive. As Philip Hanes (2000) states, meanings are encoded by the producer into the media text and the audiences decodes the meaning from the text. â€Å"†¦ this intended message is not simply dumped into the minds of passive audiences†¦ â€Å"(Croteau and Hoynes, 2000:263), the producer inscribes a specific meaning in the text that he/she hopes to be decoded, but encodes it by the conventions of the particular medium so as to hide the texts own ideological construction. This concealed message is then decoded by the audience according to external influences such as class, ethnicity, gender, age etc. Thus a text could mean completely different things to different audiences meaning that no text has only one meaning and is thus polysemic. ‘Reception Analysis’ suggests the audience themselves help to create the meaning of the text by individually decoding the intended message in different ways according to the mood one may be in or as a result of ones own beliefs and morals. So we can conclude that audiences create their own meanings from the text and are thus not mere passive adherents. However, Its is also shown that media texts contain an excess of meanings within them and thus, â€Å"media contains the raw materials for multiple interpretations; the texts are structured in ways that facilitate peoples reading against the grain†¦ the most successful texts will have components that appeal to different audiences† (Croteau and Hoynes, 2000:266-267) As with all debates it is imperative to discuss and analyze certain theories pertaining to that debate. Firstly, it is important to note that the media only has a limited influence and effect on audiences. As Klapper(1960) demonstrates, â€Å"persuasive mass communication is in general more likely to reinforce the existing opinions of its audience than it is to change its opinion. † The idea of ‘Selectivity† deals with the idea of the resistant audience-it is up to the audience to resist the manipulative powers of the media and be not only cognizant of its manipulative capacity but bend these manipulations in favour of themselves. The Gratifications theory is in support of the premise that audiences are active. This theory testifies that we do not engage in media texts as â€Å"some kind of mindless entertainment. â€Å"(Baker) but make choices over what we consume and thus presume to get something out of it, some form of satisfaction. The types of gratification that we incur comprise of: satisfying our curiosity regarding the world-information; finding ones personal identity by looking to others i. e. celebrities for assistance and corroboration; to find out more about others circumstances and for social interaction(Media allows for communication amongst friends. ); and lastly for pure entertainment. Agenda setting’ deals with the notion that although there is an abundance of media messages being thrown at the audience, the audience intercepts this bombardment with their prior beliefs and attitudes. Thus media effects are limited because the audience practices a degree of autonomy. The Marketplace Model positions the audience in the rank of the consumer. This model states that audiences are not inert victims of the media but enthusiastically elect to choose commodities that satisfy their desires and preferences. This model suggests that audiences are realistic and clued-up and know exactly what it is they want. Their preferences allow them to pick and choose the viewing they wish to indulge in and if â€Å"the audience demands diverse content, then the marketplace will provide it. â€Å"(Webster and Phalen, 1994:29) This model insinuates that in view of the fact that audiences actively engage in their choice of viewing they, to a certain degree, have power over the media. One must, however, not be too hasty in succumbing to the notion of the active audience because there is a proliferation of theories regarding audiences as being passive entities. You read "Audiences and Spectatorship" in category "Papers" The debate concerning audiences being passive victims of the media and media being capable of radically effecting people’s behavior and beliefs, dates far back into history. An extremely appropriate illustration of this is when Hitler and Stalin attempted to use the media as propaganda by persuading the mass audiences to follow their policies and beliefs. Thus we can see how what an extremely precarious weapon media can be in the wrong hands, capable even of convincing millions to follow iniquitous beliefs. We see this persuasion still today in elections which is the same sort of propaganda. The Effects model of media audiences assumes that being exposed to adverse content can result in harm, that the audience is equally harmed by the media withholding high-quality content and the fact that although beneficial content is made accessible, it is being underused by the audience. â€Å"The Commodity Model is less wedded to any notion of audiences as individual decision makers and is more a reflection of the fact that, under advertiser support, they are a common coin of exchange. (Webster, 1994:30) Audiences are thus seen as commodities; the media will construct a text, in such a way that it will produce an audience. An example of this is the show Friends and how it is theorized that this show is actually a method of selling beauty products. Friends features stunning people, in amusing situations who are all blissful. Thus young audiences wanting to follow the latest trends of the main characters and experience their happiness would buy the beauty products sponsoring the show. In the argument pro passivity, â€Å"The Frankfurt School, who were concerned about the possible effects of mass media†¦ considered society to be composed of isolated individuals who were susceptible to media messages. â€Å"(Hanes, 2000) Thus the theory of the Hypodermic Syringe was proposed. This theory states that the media takes on the life of a syringe by injecting principles, and beliefs into the audience, who as passive mass viewers have no option but to be influenced and accept or imitate these messages. An example of this is if you see a woman sweeping the floor, being a woman you would go and do the same or being a man, you would expect the woman to go and sweep the floor. † Certain films such as the Exorcist were banned for this very reason; it was felt that it might encourage people to imitate the acts of violence in the film, in other words, if you watch something violent you will accordingly perform a violent act yourself. Yet another theory supporting the passivity debate is the Cultivation theory. This theory surmises that although an individual media text might not impact or affect an individual, years and years of being exposed to violence may consequently make you less sensitive and responsive to violence. If an audience, for instance, is constantly exposed to domestic violence, it may not bother them too much because they have been desensitized and domestic violence may have become just another societal norm which is exceptionally problematic. Yet another theory hypothesizes that we are likely to communicate our media encounters with others, and if we value their judgment, the likelihood is that we will be influenced by it and thus come to a deduction concerning our experience established on the foundation of the ‘opinion leaders’. These theories give us a great deal of insight into the reality of the audience as a passive victim. It is imperative that mention is given of how violence in the media can influence audiences as this is an integral part favouring the audience as victims’ debate. It seems evident that by observing violent or aggressive acts on television and film, audiences are learn behaviors which are appropriate, in other words, which behaviors will be punished and which are rewarded. Audiences imitate those behaviors which are positively rewarded. For instance, if the protagonist is in a fight scene with the ‘enemy,’ although the enemy may get punished by being defeated by the protagonist and thus the protagonist be rewarded for defeating evil, the protagonist himself was still involved in the violence and aggression. What is problematic is the fact that the protagonist is seen as the hero and is in turn imitated by audiences as it is seen as a good thing. So we can assume that violence in television and film is encoded and continuous viewing of this violence can help to maintain aggressive thoughts and violent ideas. It is also evident how the media may allow for the release of tension and desires through identification with fictional characters. Violent acts in the media may also erode inbuilt inhibitions against acting violently. Through the attraction of television and films, audiences acquire an imprecise comprehension of society, realism and moral values. Although the many theories surrounding the debate of whether audiences are passive or active are extremely influential, they have also been criticized. Firstly, the Gratifications theory can be criticized as it disregards the actuality that we do not always have absolute selection as to what we receive from the media. We typically have to choose the media that we consume from what is available. This emasculates the Gratification theory since we may not all have the equal prospects to utilize and benefit from the media merchandise we want. The Hypodermic Model can also be criticized on account of it being too simplistic and disregarding audiences’ individuality. There is a definite association between the mass media and social change but many of the consequences attributed to the mass media can also be attributed to many other influences within society, thus the extensive debate. In weighing up the evidence of whether mass media is influential or not, it is clearly identifiable that the media does play a major role in the construction of representations in society. Therefore we see how the media is used as a powerful instrument in influencing audiences into certain modes and beliefs within society. So we can deduce from the arguments presented in this essay that while audiences are passive victims of an all-encompassing world of messages, they too are active in that they can rebel against the medias domination by ardently participating in it or by resisting it. How to cite Audiences and Spectatorship, Papers